Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)

\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:

a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)

\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC

Ta có: ΔABC đều

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên AM\(\perp\)BC tại M

Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M có \(sinB=\dfrac{AM}{AB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AM}{1}=sin60=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Xét ΔABC có AM là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=2\cdot AM=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

=>A đúng, B và C đều sai

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=CB=1\)

=>D sai

\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{AB'}\right)=cos\widehat{CAB'}=cos135^o\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
\(sin\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=sin90^o=1\) do \(AC\perp BD\).
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\right)=cos180^o=-1\) do hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\) ngược hướng.

 

Ta có : \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=180^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{CA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CB},\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=180^o\)

\(\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=180^o\)

Mà \(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CB},\overrightarrow{CA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\)\(=180^o\)

Do vậy tổng:  \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{CA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=360^o\)

a. \(=\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)

b. \(=120^o\)

c. \(=30^o\)